Is listening the same as reading?


Hi Reader,

Last month my extended family spent two weeks in Sicily celebrating my dad's 75th birthday. The food, the views, the weather — all incredible. But the real gift was something simpler: two uninterrupted weeks together.

We spent hours driving between towns in a packed van, with all the cousins (ages 3–12) piled in with us. A handful of podcasts (Magical Storybook, Story Shed, Circle Round, But Why?) held all five rapt at once. It got me wondering: does listening "count" the same as reading?

Turns out, mostly yes. A UC Berkeley study mapped how the brain processes meaning and found the maps for reading and listening to the same story were nearly identical. A 2022 meta-analysis of 46 studies and almost 4,700 people found no reliable comprehension gap between the two (only a slight advantage for reading when it comes to inferencing over literal comprehension).

The exception is little kids. A Cincinnati Children's study found audio-only stories ran "too cold" for preschoolers, while an illustrated book read aloud hit the "just right" spot. So those podcasts probably weren't quite the same for my 3-year-old as a book on my lap — but it's nowhere near "not really reading" either.

As always: somewhere in between.

If you want to talk to your kids about this research and what they prefer (listening or reading), try these conversation starters:

Ages 6–10: "What's your favorite podcast or audiobook right now? What makes it as good as a book?"

Ages 11–13: "Do you think your brain works the same way whether you're reading a book or listening to one? What do you think scientists found?"

Ages 13–16: "You know how people act like listening to an audiobook doesn't 'count' the same as reading? Turns out the science says otherwise — the brain processes it almost identically. Does that match how it feels for you?"

And now, your turn. Hit reply and let me know - do you prefer reading books or listening to audiobooks? Do you find a difference in how you comprehend or process the information?

In partnership,

Dr. Rupa

PS: Tech Ready - my digital driver's ed course for tweens and their parents - is here when you're ready!

Tech Positive Parenting

A newsletter for people committed to raising kind, competent children in the digital age.

Read more from Tech Positive Parenting
A smartphone screen displaying various social media and messaging app icons with notification badges

Hi Reader, It's been a big week in the world of kids + tech. Last week, Meta agreed to pay up to $17.1 billion to settle state lawsuits claiming Instagram and Facebook were built to be addictive to kids. It's the biggest settlement of its kind since Big Tobacco, and people close to the case are calling it social media's "Big Tobacco moment" outright. Three things worth knowing: what actually changes for your teen, a strange bet Meta placed on its own competitors, and why the tobacco...

A woman with long hair wearing sunglasses using a smartphone in Amsterdam

Hi Reader, A few months ago I sat down with a group of middle schoolers to talk about their family's tech norms. Within minutes, the conversation flipped from the students' own screen time to their parents'. Every kid wanted to chime in. And honestly, their perspectives were more nuanced than I thought they would be. They didn't ask for their parents to get off their phones. They asked for eye contact when they wanted attention, and an honest answer instead of silence: "I'm finishing an email...

Child's hands typing on a laptop keyboard

Hi Reader, Last week a DocuSign landed in my inbox: an agreement to receive a Chromebook for my daughter’s first grade classroom. There was no opt-out. No “no thank you” box. Just a document outlining how the device would be used and what happens if it gets damaged. My heart sank a little. Okay, let's be honest... my heart sank a lot. In my opinion, first grade feels way too young to hand a kid a laptop. I still don’t know exactly how it’ll be used in her classroom, and I have a lot of...